Honorable Joesph Hayne Rainey of S.C. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. (1832-1887) Joseph Hayne Rainey was the first African American to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives. Resources South Carolina Encyclopedia - Joseph Hayne Rainey Knowitall - Joseph H. Rainey's House Marker U.S. House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives - Joseph Hayne Rainey Smithsonian Magazine - Meet Joseph Rainey, The First Black Congressman New York Public Library - Joseph Hayne Rainey Discus Resources Gale in Context: Biography Britannica School High Credo Reference Gale in Context: Elementary